Immigration and the challenges associated with socio-political Essay

Immigration and the challenges associated with socio-political integration in the European Union - Essay object lessonWhile the government has framed policies aimed at diluting specific differences that hamper active social participation and economic inclusion, differences associated with cultural identities have been fashioned into new processes of delineating and macrocosm a true European. The governmental policies that aim at resolving differences between the native population and immigrants face major challenges owing to the large number of immigrants intromissionway the EU from various developing nations. There are growing concerns just about the immigration policies in both receiver and sending countries, wherein there are speculations about a big increase in migration flows in the near future. According to various reviews, calculations on future flow of immigration from developing nations to the EU turn in that there may be 13.5 million immigrants within the EU, from t he year 2000 until 2050 (Mansoor and Quillin, 2007). The calculations that give an average estimate are based on various economic and demographic factors significant in determining immigration flows. Along with these numbers, one must also take into consideration political, social and cultural aspects of the immigrants, owing to the intricate character of the issue, closely related to human trafficking, irregular migration, and shifting borders. The demographic framework of a nation is greatly affected by migratorymovements, and owing to the underlying differences insocioeconomic and demographic structure ofthe immigrant populations in regard to the host population, migration flows significantly influence public expenditure, income distribution, demographicevolution, socialstratificationalong with economic development (Amin,1995). With rising economic challenges emerging from a steady increase in elderly the population withinEuropeansocieties,theEuropeanCommissionregards theentryan dintegration of immigrantswithin the EUan added demographic challengethat involves providing better living and working conditions, employment,and educationfor the immigrants andworking out a long-term, sustainablebudgetary purpose (Linz and Stula, 2010). Immigrationmay be triggered due to various reasons that may vary from political, economic, or personalreasons,while migration may also bevoluntaryoreven forced, and the later often involves human trafficking(Kraler, Kofman, Kohli and Schmoll, 2011).From a historicalperspective,Europehas always facedmigrationfrom different parts of the world. Prior to WWI,duringthe era of industrialisation,there were large-scale transatlanticlabour migrations. Post WWII, during the period of severe economic crises and reconstruction,Europebecameanimportantdestination for many immigrants.Thiswasmainlyduetolarge numbers of labourers migratingto the European continent fromvariouspartsoftheworlddue toworkshortage in their own countries (Castles and Mill er,2010). At this time, there were also intra-Europeanmigrations, wherelabourersfromsouthEurope locomote to various west European nations. Subsequently there weresettlementsestablished, andfamilies brought over for reunification. Besides labour migration,there were war refugees andnatural disasterrefugees that cametoEuropefrom the former USSR, Africa and theBalkans, indeed further adding to the social and cultural diversities within the EU population. In this context, the essay will review various research papers and analyse the different challenges associated with